TEACHERS’ COMPETENCES AS PREDICTOR OF STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC ENGAGEMENT IN PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN ANAMBRA STATE.
Abstract
Academic engagement is a critical factor influencing students' learning outcomes, motivation, and overall well-being. Despite various educational policies and investments in Nigeria, many students in public secondary school struggle with low engagement, affecting their academic success. This study examined teachers’ competence as predictors of students' academic engagement in public secondary schools in Anambra State. A simple regression design was adopted, with a sample of 553 senior secondary school students drawn from a population of 23,040. Data were collected using structured questionnaires the Teachers’ Competencies Questionnaire (TCQ) and the Students’ Academic Engagement Questionnaire (SAEQ). Simple regression analysis was used to analyze the data at a 0.05 significance level. Findings revealed that professional competence is a strong predictor of students’ academic engagement (R² = 0.660, p = 0.041) and social competence (R² = 0.555, p = 0.026) revealed a moderate predictor of students' academic engagement. These results highlight the crucial role of teacher training and continuous professional development in enhancing instructional delivery and fostering student participation through relationship. Therefore, the study recommends that school administrators and policymakers prioritize teacher development programs that focus on refining, positive teacher-student relationships, and enhancing professional growth through workshops and ongoing training. Incorporating mentorship programs where experienced educators guide less experienced teachers can help bridge knowledge gaps and promote best teaching practices.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adinna, P. I., and Okafor P. (2023). Evaluation of Professional Ethics of Teaching for Teachers’ Effectiveness in Public Secondary Schools in Anambra State. Journal of Educational Research; pg 13-14.
Adinna, P. I.; Umewereaku, C. M. and Obi C. H. (2021). Effect of Continuous Assessment Scores on Academic Achievement of National Certificate in Education (Nce) Biology Students: Implications For School Administration. Journal of Educational Research and Development; pg.287 – 313
Conner, T. (2018). Academic engagement ratings and instructional preferences: Comparing behavioral, cognitive, and emotional engagement among three school-age student cohorts. Review of Higher Education and Self-Learning, 4(13), 52-62.
Ezema, B. C. (2019). Philosophy of pre-primary education: A handbook for teachers and students. Nsukka: Chuka Educational Publishers. Unpublished Thesis.
Farah S., and Mohd A. (2015). A comparative study of teaching competences of the teachers trained through the formal system of education and those through the distance education system. Jamia Millia Islamic Extension Education; pg 3(4)9-14). http://hdl.handle.net/2009/1159.
Klieme E., Hartig, J. and Rauch, D. (2018). The Concept Of Competence In Educational Context. In: Hartig, J./Klieme, E./Rauch, D. (Eds.): Assessment Of Competencies In Educational Context. Göttingen: Hogrefe, Pp. 3–22.
Lu, S. L. (2018). The Relationships Between Instructional Leadership Behavior, School Climate and Teacher Efficacy in Secondry Schools in Kedah. Thesis Doctor of Philosophy, Northern University of Malaysia, Unpublished Thesis.
Okaforcha, C. C. & Okeke, I. N. (2020). School Leadership as a Correlate of Teachers’ Job Satisfaction In Public Secondary Schools In Awka Education Zone of Anambra State. Unizik Journal of Educational Research and Policy Studie; VOL.1 No1; https://unijerps.org.
Okaforcha, C. C. (2024). Examination Anxiety as Correlate of Students Academic Achievement In Public Secondary Schools in Anambra State. International Journal of Innovative Psychology & Social Development 12 (4):84-93.
Omolewa, M., (2018). Academic Engagement for what? In A.R. Lawal, S.A. Jimoh, S.A. Oiorundare& N.Y.S. Ijaiya (Eds). Education Reforms in Nigeria, present and future. Ilorin: Faculty of Education, University of Ilorin.
Randall J., S. and King S., F. (2018). Academic engagement and student success: Do high-impact practices mean higher graduation rates? Journal of Higher Education; 3(4)12-15.
Schmidt,J.,Klusmann,U.,Ludtke,O.,Moller,J., and Kunter,M. (2017).What makes good and bad daysfor beginning teachers? A diary study on daily uplifts and hassles. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 48,85–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2016.09.004.
Sultan, S. and Shafi, M. (2014). Impact of Perceived Teachers’ Competence on Learners’ Performance: Evidence for Mediating/ Moderating Role of Class Environment. I-manager’s Journal on Educational Psychology, 8(1), 10-18
Wouldiam, S. (2017). The Competence, Motivation and Facilities toward Achievement and Increasing The Quality of Education in Australia College. Journal Human Resource Management; pg. 2-23.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2025 Choice Chimaa Okaforcha, PhD, Kate Uzochukwu Aniefuna-Mokwugwo

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
ISSN (Print): 2682-5201
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.