MEETI N G THE N E EDS A N D C H A LL EN G ES OF E - L EAR N IN G FO R IM PR OV IN G J U NIOR S EC ON DA R Y S C H OO L S TUD E NTS ’ W R ITI NG S KILLS V IA C O N CE PT MA P PIN G S TR A TEG Y IN NIG ER I A

Chima Choice Okaforcha, Chinonyelum Peace Okafor

Abstract


We are in an era where E-Technology is taking over the educational space as many countries of the world have introduced e-learning into schools, but its usage is still in infancy stage in most  developing  countries  like  Nigeria.  The  use  of  e-learning  enhances  the  quality  of education, help teachers to do their job more effectively and have effectively raised students’ interest in learning. This study investigated the effect of meeting the needs and challenges of e-learning with the aim of improving students’ writing skills through concept mapping strategy in  Nigeria.  The  study  reviewed  and  examined  relevant  literatures;  sought  to  employ secondary  sources  like  journals,  books,  E-books,  and  newspapers  in  generating  data. Findings revealed: acute shortage of e-learning materials such as on-line/internet-connected computers, e-mail facilities, multimedia television, multimedia computer and digital library. The few available ones such as off-line/ordinary computers, scanner, printer and ready-made courseware are not utilized because the teachers lack the knowledge and skills of computer application. The paper recommend that governments should embark on a massive computer literacy training nation-wide for teachers and learners at all levels. Again all classrooms and auditoriums should be connected to the internet in order to enhance web-based instruction and that teachers should take into account learners’ needs, wants, expectations and cognitive abilities.


Keywords


Concept mapping, Writing skills, E-Learning, Needs, Challenges.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aduke, A. F. (2008). Usage and challenges of information and technology (ICT) in teaching and learning in Nigerian universities.Asian Journal of Information Technology,

(7):290-295.

Ajadi, T.O., Salawu, I.O & Adeoye, F.A. (2008) E-learning and distance Education in

Nigeria. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 7(4)

Anene, J.N., Imam, H. & Odumuh, T. (2014).Problems and prospects of e-learning in Nigerian universities.International Journal of Technology and Inclusive Education (IJITE), 3(2):320-329

Beck, J. S. (2011).Cognitive behavior therapy: basics and beyond. NY: Guilford Press.

Bhuasiri , W. Xaymoungkhoun. O. Z. Jeung, J.R. &Ciganek, A.P. (2011).Critical success factors for e-learning in developingcountries: A comparative analysis between ICT experts and faculty. Computers and Education, 58:843-855.

Buzan, T. (2010).BukuPintar Mind Mapping UntukAnak.Jakarta: PT GramediaPustakaUtama

Cañas, A.J., Hill, G., Carff, R., Suri, N., Lott, J., Gomez, G., Eskridge, T.C., Arroyo, M.

&Carvajal, R. (2004).Concept mapping tools: A knowledge modeling and sharing environment. Proceedings of the first international conference on concept mapping, Pamplona, Spain, 2004. Retrieved 27th August, 20202 from

http://www.ihmc.us/publications/research.

Chei-Chang, C., Li-Tze, L., Li-Chu, T. and Yu-Min, W. (2017).Analyzing the effects of various concept mapping techniques on learning achievements under different styles.EURASIA Journal of Mathematics Science and Technology Education,

(7):3687-3708

Chiou, C. C. (2009). Effects of concept mapping strategy on learning performance in business and economics statistics.Teaching in Higher Education, 14(1):55-69.

Chularut, P. &DeBacker, T. K. (2004).The influence of concept mapping on achievement, self-regulation, and self-efficacy in students of English as a second language.Contemporary

Datuk, T.S. & Ali, A. (2008).Issues and challenges in implementing e-learning in Malaysia:

Open University Malaysia. UNITEM Sdn. Bh.

Deshatty, D. D., &Mokashi, V. (2013). Mind maps as a learning tool in anatomy.

International Journal of Anatomy and Research, 1:100- 103.

Educational Psychology, 29(3):248-263. Online retrieved 30th August, 20202 from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2003.09.001

Eke, H.N. (2011). Modeling LIS Students’ Intention to Adapt E-learning: A Case from

University of Nigeria Nsukka, Library Philosophy and Practice.

European Commission (2000).Communication from the commission: E-learning - designing tomorrow’s education: Brussels: European Commission.

Fahim, M., &Rahimi, A. (2011).The effect of concept mapping strategy on the writing performance of EFL learners.Journal of Academic and Applied Studies, 1(5).

Hagg S., Cumming M, & Dawkins J. (2000).Management information systems for the

information age (2nd edn). Irwin Mcgraw Hill.

Hamid, M & Kangani, M. (2018): Using concept mapping and mind mapping in descriptive and narrative writing classes. Journal of Language and Translation, 8(2):93-106

Hamisu, L. (2017). Effects of webquestionline learning strategies on the written English of students of secondary schools in Kaduna State, Nigeria. Thesis: Faculty of Education, ABU, Zaria

Hoewisch, A. (2001). Do I have to have a princess in my story? Supporting children‘s writing of fairy tales. Reading & Writing Quarterly, 17:249–277.

Ibrahim, M.R.A. (2014). Employing concept mapping as a pre-writing strategy to help EFL

learners better generate argumentative composition. IJSOTL, 8(2):1-32

Johnstone, K. M., Ashbaugh, H., & Warfield, T. D. (2002).Effects of repeated practice and contextual-writing experiences on college students' writing skills.Journal of Educational Psychology, 94 (2):305.

Keleş, Ö. (2012). Elementary teachers’ views on mind mapping.International Journal of

Education, 4, online Retrieved 30th August, 2020 from doi:10.5296/ije.v4i1.1327

Kellogg, R. T. (2008). Training writing skills: A cognitive developmental perspective.

Journal of Writing Research, 1 (1):1-26.

Khalil, A. (2002). Analysis of errors made by Arab EFL learners. Bethlahem University, Palestine

Kyoko, I., & Hiroko, T. (2011).A study on the effect of hierarchical concept mapping on writing by junior high school students.Bulletin of the Faculty of Education 59(1): 223-

Landon K. & Landon J. (2010). Management information systems: Managing the Digital

Firm. Pearson Prentice Hill. New Jersey.

Lee, L. (2002). Synchronous online exchanges: A study of modification devices on non- native discourse. System, 30(3), 275–288.

Mark, R. (2013). The English Effect: The impact of English, what it’s worth to the UK and why its matters to the world.

Mojtaba, A. & Mahsa, A. (2018).The effects of online cooperative learning on students’ writing skill and attitudes through telegram application.International Journal of Instruction, 11(3):433-448

Muhammad, N.M.(2015). The effects of using concept mapping as a pre-writing stage

strategy on Iraq EFL college students achievement in essay writing. Online retrieved

th August, 2020 from htpp.www.researchgate.net/publication/327703813.

Negari, G. M. (2011). A study on strategy instruction and EFL learners’ writing skill.International Journal of English Linguistics, 1(2).Retrieved 25th August, 2020, from: www.ccsenet.org/ijel 2.

Nobahar, B., Amir R. N. and Masoud S. (2013).The effect of concept mapping on Iranian intermediate EFL learners' self-efficacy and expository writing accuracy.Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 3(11): 2117-2127. Retrieved 25th August, 2020, from:

http://www.ojs.academypublisher.com/index.php/tpls/article/download/tpls0311211721

/8055.

Novak, J. D. &Cañas, A. J. (2006).The origins of the concept mapping tool and the continuing evolution of the tool.Information Visualization Journal, 5(3): 175-184.

Novak, J.D &Cañas, A.J. (2008).The theory underlying concept maps and how to construct and use them. Technical support IHMC concept map tools 2006-1 Rev01-2008, Florida institute for human and machine cognition. Retrieved 27th August, 2020 from http://www.cmaps.ihmc.us/publications/research.

Novak, J.D &Cañas, A.J. (2010).The universality and ubiquitousness of concept maps.Proceedings of fourth international conference on concept mapping, Viña Del Mar, Chile.Retrieved from http://www.cmaps.ihmc.us/publication/research.

Novak, J.D. (2010). Learning, creating, and using knowledge: Concept maps (CM) as facilitative tools in schools and corporations (2nd Ed.). Rout ledge.

Ojima, M. (2006). Concept mapping as pre-task planning: A case study of three Japanese

ESL writers. System, 34 (4):566-85.

Okah J. (2010). E-learning and knowledge management: Bridging technological gaps can bridge knowledge gaps in Ghanaian universities.Conference proceedings of the Ubiquitous Learning Conference, University of British Columbia, December, 2010.

Okah, J. & Ogedbe, P. (2014). E-learning in universities: Prospects and challenges.

ICT4FRICA 2014 Conference paper No 78:301-312 online retrieved 27th August, 2020. Olson, J., Codde, J., deMaagd, K., Tarkelson, E., Sinclair, J., Yook, S. &Egidio, R. (2011).

An analysis of e-learning impacts and best practices in developing countries with reference to secondary school education in Tanzania, Information and Communication Technology for Development, Michigan state University. Online retrieved from tism.msu.edu/ict4d.

Olutola, A.T. &Olatoye, O.O. (2015).Challenges of e-learning technologies in Nigerian

university education.Journal of Education and Social Research, 5(1):301-307

Omar, M.A.F.M. (2015). The influence of applying map concept strategy on improving students’ writing skills in Ramallah District. Online retrieved 29th August, 2020

Parks, E. (2013). What’s the “e” in e-learning?.Ask International.com Retrieved 2020-08-22. Piccinin, S. (1997).Making our teaching more student-centred.OPTIONS, 1(5) Retrieved August 20th , 2020 from http://www.uottawa.ca/academic/cut/options/Dec_97/

Student_centred.htm

Pishghadam, R., &Ghanizadeh, A. (2006). On the impact of concept mapping as a pre- writing activity on EFL learners’ writing ability. Iranian Journal of Applied Linguistics,

(2):101-126.

Rahman, R and Ambreen, M. (2018).Concept mapping for improving expository writing in second language.Pakistan Journal of Education, 35(2):17-36

Rao, P.S. (2019).Effective teaching of writing skills to the English language learners.

International Journal of English Language and Translation Studies (IJELR), 6(4):196-

Sabbaghan, S. &Ansarian, F. (2013). Do they know that they know? EFL learners’ attitude towards concept mapping in listening comprehension. International Journal of Research Studies in Educational Technology, 2(1):57-70.

Stoica, I., Morarum, S. and Miron, M.C. (2011). Map concept, a must for modern teacher- learning process. Romanian Reports in Physics, 63(2):567-576

Tan, P. (2012). People. Online retrieved 23th August, 2020 from uncw.edu/tanp/writingwell.html

Tseng, K.-H., Chang, C.-C., Lou, S.-J., Tan, Y. & Chiu, C.-J.(2012). How concept-mapping

perception navigates student knowledge transfer performance.Educational Technology and Society, 15 (1):102–115.

Turban E., King D., Lee J., Liang, T. & Turban, D. (2010).Electronic commerce 2010: A

managerial perspective. (6thed), Global Edition.

United Nations Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and Common Wealth of Learning (COL) (2012) Guidelines for Open Educational Resources (OER) in higher education.viewed at http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0021/002136/213605e.pdf viewed at 7th of Febuary 2013.

Vanides, J., Yin, Y., Ruiz, M. A., Ayala, C. C., &Shavelson, R. J. (2005). Comparison of two

conceptmapping techniques: Implications for scoring, interpretation, and use. Journal of

Research in Science Teaching, 42(2):166-184.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Chima Choice Okaforcha, Chinonyelum Peace Okafor

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 ISSN (Print): 2682-5201  

 

 

   

 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.